Smart Devices

Privacy concerns with smart home and IoT devices

Yes, but it’s complicated.

Smart speakers constantly listen for wake words (“Alexa,” “Hey Google”). After hearing it, they record and send audio to company servers.

What gets recorded:

  • Everything after the wake word
  • Sometimes conversations before (accidental triggers)
  • Background noise and other voices

The problems:

  • Human contractors review recordings
  • Accidental activations happen constantly
  • Data kept indefinitely unless you delete it

What you can do:

  • Use the physical mute button
  • Delete voice history in app settings
  • Disable voice recording storage
  • Opt out of human review
  • Unplug when not using

You can’t have a voice assistant that doesn’t listen. Decide if the convenience is worth it.

Probably. Smart TVs are notorious for data collection.

What they track:

  • Everything you watch (even from external devices)
  • How long you watch
  • Apps you use
  • If it has a mic: potentially conversations

ACR (Automatic Content Recognition):

Takes screenshots every few seconds to identify what you’re watching. Works even for cable boxes and game consoles.

How to disable:

  • Samsung: Settings → Terms & Policies → Viewing Information Services → Off
  • LG: Settings → General → LivePlus → Off
  • Check your TV’s privacy settings

Best option:

Don’t connect your smart TV to internet. Use a separate streaming device you’ve configured for privacy.

Most aren’t. The smart home industry has a terrible security track record.

Common problems:

  • Default passwords that never get changed
  • No security updates
  • Weak or no encryption
  • Excess permissions

Real incidents:

  • Baby monitors hacked, strangers talking to children
  • Smart locks opened remotely by anyone
  • Security cameras streaming publicly by default

Before buying, ask:

  • Does this NEED to be smart?
  • Does the company have good security reputation?
  • Will it get updates?

If you have smart devices:

  • Change default passwords immediately
  • Put IoT devices on a separate network
  • Disable unused features (especially mics/cameras)
  • Update firmware regularly

See: Self-hosted alternatives that work without cloud services.

Yes. That map is valuable data companies collect and potentially share.

What robot vacuums know:

  • Detailed floor plan
  • Room sizes and layout
  • Furniture locations
  • When you’re home

Why it matters:

A home map reveals wealth, lifestyle, family composition, and security vulnerabilities. Amazon bought iRobot (Roomba) for a reason.

What you can do:

  • Check privacy settings in the app
  • Delete old maps you don’t need
  • Disable “improvement program” features
  • Consider local-only models

Low-tech solution:

Regular vacuums work great and know nothing about your home.

Yes, both for you and your neighbors.

What they collect:

  • Video of everyone who approaches
  • Audio recordings
  • Facial recognition data
  • Motion patterns and timestamps

The controversial part:

Some smart doorbell companies share footage with police without warrants. Your doorbell might be surveilling your entire neighborhood.

Privacy concerns:

  • Neighbors captured without consent
  • Footage stored on company servers
  • Police partnerships and data requests
  • Facial recognition databases

If you use one:

  • Disable audio recording if possible
  • Limit motion detection zones
  • Check if your brand shares with police
  • Review and delete old footage
  • Consider a non-connected camera instead

For your neighbors:

You might be recorded by smart doorbells you don’t know about. This is a growing neighborhood privacy issue.

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